function moves the read/write arm to a track initialize disk sector track address fields on a drive attached to the ESDI Fixed Disk Drive Adapter INT 13H (0x13) 19H (0x19 or 25) Park heads 1AH (0x1A or 26) Format ESDI drive

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INT 13H (0x13)

Function 19H (0x19 or 25) >> Park heads

Call with: AH = 19H
DL = drive
80H-FFH fixed disk

Returns: If function successful
Carry flag = clear
AH = 00H

If function unsuccessful
Carry flag = set
AH = status

Comments:
This function moves the read/write arm to a track that is not used for data storage, so that data will not be damaged when the drive is turned off.

INT 13H (0x13)

Function 1AH (0x1A or 26) >> Format ESDI drive

Call with: AH = 1AH
AL = Relative Block Address (RBA)
defect table count
0, if no RBA table
>0, if RBA table used
CL = format modifier bits

Bit(s)

Significance (if set)

0

Ignore primary defect map

1

Ignore secondary defect map

2

Update secondary defect map

3

Perform extended surface analysis

4

Generate periodic interrupt

5-7

Reserved (must be 0)

DL = drive
80H-FFH fixed disk
ES: BX = segment: offset of RBA table

Returns: If function successful
Carry flag = clear
AH = 00H

If function unsuccessful
Carry flag = set
AH = status (see INT 13H Function 01H)

Comments:
This function initialize disk sector and track address fields on a drive attached to the ESDI Fixed Disk Drive Adapter.

The operation of this function is called a low level format and prepares the disk for physical read/write operations at the sector level. The drive must be subsequently partitioned with the FDISK command and then given a high level format with the FORMAT command to install a file system.

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Data Recovery Book
 
Chapter 1 An Overview of Data Recovery
Chapter 2 Introduction of Hard Disks
Chapter 3 Logical Approach to Disks and OS
Chapter 4 Number Systems
Chapter 5 Introduction of C Programming
Chapter 6 Introduction to Computer Basics
Chapter 7 Necessary DOS Commands
Chapter 8 Disk-BIOS Functions and Interrupts Handling With C
Chapter 9 Handling Large Hard Disks
Chapter 10 Data Recovery From Corrupted Floppy
Chapter 11 Making Backups
Chapter 12 Reading and Modifying MBR with Programming
Chapter 13 Reading and Modifying DBR with Programming
Chapter 14 Programming for “Raw File” Recovery
Chapter 15 Programming for Data Wipers
Chapter 16 Developing more Utilities for Disks
Appendix Glossary of Data Recovery Terms
 
 

 

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