function reads a sector or sectors from disk into memory parameter block format for PC/AT and PS/2 fixed disks INT 13H (0x13) Function 0A H (0x0A or 10) Read sector long

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The parameter block format for PC/AT and PS/2 fixed disks is as follows:

Byte(s)

Contents

00H_01H

maximum number of cylinders

02H

maximum number of heads

03H-04H

Reserved

05H-06H

starting write pre compensation cylinder

07H

maximum ECC burst length

08H

Drive options


Bit(s)

Significance (if set)

0 – 2

not used

3

more than 8 heads

4

not used

5

manufacturer’s defect map present at
maximum cylinder +1

6 – 8

nonzero (10, 01,or 11) if retries disabled

09H-0BH

Reserved

0CH-0DH

landing zone cylinder

0EH

sector per track

0FH

Reserved

INT 13H (0x13)

Function 0A H (0x0A or 10) >> Read sector long

Call with: AH = 0AH
AL = number of sectors
CH = cylinder
CL = sector
DH = head
DL = drive
80H-FFH fixed disk
ES: BX = segment: offset of buffer

Returns:If function successful
Carry flag = clear
AH = 00H
AL = number of sectors transferred

If function unsuccessful
Carry flag = set
AH = status

Comments:
This function reads a sector or sectors from disk into memory along with a 4 byte Error Correcting Code (ECC) code for each sector. Unlike the normal Read sector function (INT 13H (0x13) Function 02H), ECC errors are not automatically corrected. Multi sector transfers are terminated after any sector with a read error.

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Data Recovery Book
 
Chapter 1 An Overview of Data Recovery
Chapter 2 Introduction of Hard Disks
Chapter 3 Logical Approach to Disks and OS
Chapter 4 Number Systems
Chapter 5 Introduction of C Programming
Chapter 6 Introduction to Computer Basics
Chapter 7 Necessary DOS Commands
Chapter 8 Disk-BIOS Functions and Interrupts Handling With C
Chapter 9 Handling Large Hard Disks
Chapter 10 Data Recovery From Corrupted Floppy
Chapter 11 Making Backups
Chapter 12 Reading and Modifying MBR with Programming
Chapter 13 Reading and Modifying DBR with Programming
Chapter 14 Programming for “Raw File” Recovery
Chapter 15 Programming for Data Wipers
Chapter 16 Developing more Utilities for Disks
Appendix Glossary of Data Recovery Terms
 
 
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