INT 13H (0x13) Function 09H (0x09) Initialize fixed disk characteristics

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INT 13H (0x13)

Function 09H (0x09) >> Initialize fixed disk characteristics

Call with: AH = 09H
DL = drive
80H-FFH fixed disk

On the PC/XT Vector for INT 41H
must point to disk parameter block or, on the PC/AT and PS/2

Vector for INT 41H must point to disk
parameter block for drive 0

Vector for INT 46H must point to disk
parameter block for drive 1

Returns: If function successful
Carry flag = clear
AH = 00H

If function unsuccessful
Carry flag = set
AH = status

Comments:

This function initializes the fixed disk controller for subsequent I/O operations, using the values found in the ROM BIOS disk parameter block(s). The function is supported on fixed disk only. The parameter block format for PC and PC/XT fixed disks is as follows:

Byte(s)

Contents

00H-01H

Maximum number of cylinders

02H

Maximum number of heads

03H-04H

Starting reduced write current cylinder

05H-06H

Starting write pre compensation cylinder

07H

Maximum ECC burst length

08H

Drive option

Bit(s)

Significance (if set)

0 – 2

drive option

3 – 5

reserved (0)

6

disable ECC entries

7

disable disk-access retries

09H

Standard time-out value

0AH

Time-out value for format drive

0BH

Time-out value for check drive

0CH-0FH

Reserved


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Data Recovery Book
 
Chapter 1 An Overview of Data Recovery
Chapter 2 Introduction of Hard Disks
Chapter 3 Logical Approach to Disks and OS
Chapter 4 Number Systems
Chapter 5 Introduction of C Programming
Chapter 6 Introduction to Computer Basics
Chapter 7 Necessary DOS Commands
Chapter 8 Disk-BIOS Functions and Interrupts Handling With C
Chapter 9 Handling Large Hard Disks
Chapter 10 Data Recovery From Corrupted Floppy
Chapter 11 Making Backups
Chapter 12 Reading and Modifying MBR with Programming
Chapter 13 Reading and Modifying DBR with Programming
Chapter 14 Programming for “Raw File” Recovery
Chapter 15 Programming for Data Wipers
Chapter 16 Developing more Utilities for Disks
Appendix Glossary of Data Recovery Terms
 
 
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